Gamsat essay writing
Best Topics In A Liturature Research Paper
Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Pestle analysis for hybrid cars in US Coursework
Pestle investigation for cross breed vehicles in US - Coursework Example Government officials, in as ahead of schedule as 1990, have put accentuation on better condition; and thy demonstrated worry for ecological contamination. The Clean Air Act was modified in 1990 and got harder on emanation standards (Wilson and Dilulio, 2008 p.561). Today, fuel isn't just identified with ecological issues, yet additionally a worry for national security. In 2007 president Bush indicated worry on Americaââ¬â¢s reliance on outside oil. The current president, President Obama too is concerned. He needs to lessen the Americaââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËAddiction to remote oilââ¬â¢. In 2009 Obama reexamined climatic approaches and constrained vehicle producers to fabricate more eco-friendly and contamination free vehicles (Tan et al, 2012, p.3). By and by the legislature gives tax reductions to the purchasers of half and half vehicles (Boone and Kurtz, 2013, p 75). From the above realities obviously political suppositions and exercises in the USA are truly ideal for Hybrid vehicle s. Harder strategy on vehicle outflow implies expanded open doors for zero or least transmitting vehicles like mixture vehicles. Monetary Factors: There are some financial variables that can impact the half breed vehicle industry in the USA. America is generally needy upon different nations for oil. In the event that local fuel utilization is diminished USââ¬â¢s oil import will lessen. This will without a doubt diminish USââ¬â¢s exchange shortfall (Tan et al, 2012, p.4). ... As mixture vehicles are more eco-friendly individuals can get a good deal on fuel (Miller and Stafford, 2020, p.38). In any case, a half breed vehicle costs in excess of a regular vehicle. Along these lines, the underlying high buying cost may debilitate potential purchasers of half breed vehicles (Miller and Stafford, 2020, p.38). The legislature has made exceptional budgetary distributions for new age vehicles. This cash is being spent on improvement of eco-friendly and low-emanation vehicles. This reality is a superb support for half breed vehicle industry (Tan et al, 2012, p.4). In this way, unmistakably a large portion of the financial variables can decidedly impact the US mixture vehicle industry. Notwithstanding, significant expense of cross breed vehicles may be a hindrance. Social Factors: The cross breed vehicle industry could be affected by a few social components. The ecological contamination is connected with social issues like wellbeing. Ordinary vehicles that transmit increasingly destructive gases cause more harm to human wellbeing. Cross breed vehicles discharge an immaterial measure of these gases. Subsequently they are viewed as progressively human wellbeing agreeable. Additionally, mixture vehicles are quiet. Clamor has negative effect on wellbeing. In this perspective as well, half and half vehicles advance better wellbeing (Tan et al, 2012, pp.4-5). Mixture vehicles are presently connected with economic wellbeing. Reports show that US purchasers purchase greener items to improve economic wellbeing. Buyers are even prepared to ââ¬Ësacrifice extravagance and execution to profit by the apparent societal position that originates from purchasing an item with a decreased natural impactââ¬â¢ (Vaughan, 29 March, 2010). As half and half vehicles are greener, possessing a mixture vehicle will improve the ownerââ¬â¢s economic wellbeing (Vaughan, 29 March, 2010). Another social truth worth referencing here is: ladies favor electric vehicles.
Thursday, July 16, 2020
Boise
Boise Boise boi ´se, â"ze [key], city (1990 pop. 125,738), state capital and seat of Ada co., SW Idaho, on the Boise River; inc. 1864. The largest city in Idaho, Boise is an important trade and transportation center. Food processing and the manufacture of paper and wood products, computer hardware and software, semiconductors, and electronics are the major industries. Many state and federal government offices are there, as are Boise State Univ. and the Idaho State Historical Musuem. A gold rush in the Boise valley and the establishment of a military post in 1863 led to the founding of Boise City, which grew as a distribution center for miners and became the capital of Idaho Territory in 1864. Later, particularly with the building of Arrow Rock Dam (1911â"15), the region was developed for farming, and Boise drew wealth from orchards and fields rather than mines. Increased irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control projects associated with the Boise River have increased the area's agricultural yield. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Critiquing Health Research as an Important Quality of a Nurse Free Essay Example, 5500 words
Research and evidence help to achieve health-related development goals and continuously improve health outcomes (WHO, 2010). This claim was further seconded and backed up by thousands of authors such as Sadana et al. (2004) stating that research is essential to guide improvements in health systems and develop new initiatives. This definition of research as an important part if the health care system describes the very core why people engage into research that is to develop new, tested and most importantly proven ways of giving health care to clients. Thus the universal validity of researches must be tested and criticized to testify and prove even further the outcome before putting it into practice stating the importance of criticizing health research such as this to confirm its acceptability and eventually adopting it as a standard of care. Researches can provide important information about disease trends and risk factors, outcomes of treatment or public health interventions, fun ctional abilities, patterns of care, and health care costs and use. Different approaches to research provide complementary insights. Clinical trials can provide important information about the efficacy and adverse effects of medical interventions by controlling the variables that could impact the results of the study, but feedback from real-world clinical experiences, such as criticizing the validity of researches and clinical trials, is crucial for comparing and improving the use of drugs, vaccines, medical devices, and diagnostics. It is also vital to record and assess experience in clinical practice in order to develop guidelines for best practices and to ensure high-quality patient care. Collectively, these forms of health research have led to significant discoveries, the development of new therapies, and a remarkable improvement in health care and public health (Institute of Medicine, 2009) The need for criticizing health research by able and competent health care practiti oners is evident because one way of ensuring competence is through evidence-based practice and health professionals are expected to be intelligent consumers of research. We will write a custom essay sample on Critiquing Health Research as an Important Quality of a Nurse or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Silken Tent, By Robert Frost - 950 Words
ââ¬Å"The Silken Tent,â⬠written by Robert Frost, portrays the many mysteries of the human mind and its need for attention. Frost explains the meaning through an iambic pentameter rhyming style, as well as, a variety of poetic devices. The poem stands out through the use of a sonnet style to have numerous different meanings. Robert Frost uses extended simlies and sensory imagery in ââ¬Å"The Silken Tentâ⬠to discuss the tenacious nature of a womanââ¬â¢s individuality. The scene begins at midday in a field with an innocent looking woman residing in the field. Frost uses a vast array of descriptive terms to convey an amazing scenic environment. The leading line compares an innocent woman to an exotic, fair, and exquisite silken tent a metaphor that remains present throughout the sonnet.ââ¬Å"The sunny summer breezeâ⬠reinforces the innocence and beauty of not only the tent, but the mysterious woman in addition . The separation of the summer breeze and the line that mentions the dew being dried, signifies a contradictory twist between the two lines. ââ¬Å"The sunny summer breezeâ⬠dries the dew and causes the ropes to sway . The irony marks a conflict and a cognitive dissonance in the reader. Frost stains his sonnet with irony when he says ââ¬Å"has dried the dew and all the ropes relentâ⬠in the summer breeze. With the introduction of the wind to the tent, the ropes would be swaying gently. Frost uses the irony to stir the unpredic tability of emotions, and how everything may be going well, but conflict, or theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Silken Tent613 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Silken Tent By: Robert Frost Robert Frosts sonnet The Silken Tent sets up an analogy between a girl and a silken tent. Before I start to analyze the poem, I will give a brief explanation of what a sonnet is. In the book Literature and Its Writers it gives a great definition on page 750 it explains that a sonnet is short- generally fourteen lines long - and is written in a regular rhyme sequence, it is one of the richest and most durable forms of lyric poetry. The difference betweenRead MoreRobert Frost And Modern Poetry1245 Words à |à 5 Pages but few have done so much as Robert Frost has in the ways of influencing todayââ¬â¢s poetry. A man widely renowned and respected in America, Frost used his shockingly modern writing style to help pave a path for the poems of the future. By analyzing this great poet, one can only hope to discover the true, raw meaning of the written words that have had a lasting impact on the views and, more importantly, on the world of poetry. This essay will explain how Robert Frost used his modernistic writing,Read MoreRobert Frost s Poetry Style1228 Words à |à 5 Pages but few have done so much as Robert Frost has in the ways of influencing todayââ¬â¢s poetry. A man widely renowned and respected in America, Frost used his shockingly modern writing style to help pave a path for the poems of the future. By analyzing this great poet, one can only hope to discover the true, raw meaning of the written words that have had a lasting impact on the views and, more importantly, on the world of poetry. This essay will explain how Robert Frost used his modernistic writing,Read MoreEssay on Figures of Speech in Poetry741 Words à |à 3 Pageswrote a poem about marriage titled Habitation. In this poem Atwood turns all of the negative aspects of marriage into one final positive. She states that marriage is just not shelter but it starts before that. Marriage is not a house or even a tent it is before that, and colder. She talks about being on the edge o f the forest, the desert, and even a receding glacier. This metaphor gives the reader an image of standing in an open field facing a deep, thick forest; or at the edge of the desertRead MoreThe Poetry of Robert Lee Frost810 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words,â⬠Robert Frost once said. As is made fairly obvious by this quote, Frost was an adroit thinker. It seems like he spent much of his life thinking about the little things. He often pondered the meaning and symbolism of things he found in nature. Many readers find Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poems to be straightforward, yet his work contains deeper layers of complexity beneath the surface. These deeper layers of complexity can be clearlyRead MoreFrost, By Robert Lee Frost1565 Words à |à 7 PagesAs Robert Lee Frost, an honored American poet once said, ââ¬Å"A poem begins as a lump in the throat, a sense of wrong, a homesickness, a lovesickness.â⬠Fro st earned respect through his expertise in colloquial language, and his descriptive interpretations of rural life. Frost often analyzed social and philosophical leitmotifs using settings from early twenty-first century New England. Frost was honored in his lifetime with four Pulitzers. Furthermore, focusing mostly on analyzing Frostââ¬â¢s most popularRead More The True Meaning of After Apple Picking Essay2277 Words à |à 10 PagesMeaning of After Apple Picking à After Apple Picking has become so familiar and revered that it is difficult to recognize its strangeness. But it would probably seem familiar in any case; it is a prime example of how even the very great poems of Frost can induce a kind of ease about their deeper intensities. It is a proud poem, as if its very life depends upon a refusal to justify itself by any open evidence of what it is up to. The apparent truth about the poem is that it is really concernedRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words à |à 15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, until
The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn 5. ISLE ESME Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Houston?â⬠I asked, raising my eyebrows when we reached the gate in Seattle. ââ¬Å"Just a stop along the way,â⬠Edward assured me with a grin. It felt like Iââ¬â¢d barely fallen asleep when he woke me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 5. ISLE ESME or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was groggy as he pulled me through the terminals, struggling to remember how to open my eyes after every blink. It took me a few minutes to catch up with what was going on when we stopped at the international counter to check in for our next flight. ââ¬Å"Rio de Janeiro?â⬠I asked with slightly more trepidation. ââ¬Å"Another stop,â⬠he told me. The flight to South America was long but comfortable in the wide first-class seat, with Edwardââ¬â¢s arms cradled around me. I slept myself out and awoke unusually alert as we circled toward the airport with the light of the setting sun slanting through the planeââ¬â¢s windows. We didnââ¬â¢t stay in the airport to connect with another flight as Iââ¬â¢d expected. Instead we took a taxi through the dark, teeming, living streets of Rio. Unable to understand a word of Edwardââ¬â¢s Portuguese instructions to the driver, I guessed that we were off to find a hotel before the next leg of our journey. A sharp twinge of something very close to stage fright twisted in the pit of my stomach as I considered that. The taxi continued through the swarming crowds until they thinned somewhat, and we appeared to be nearing the extreme western edge of the city, heading into the ocean. We stopped at the docks. Edward led the way down the long line of white yachts moored in the night-blackened water. The boat he stopped at was smaller than the others, sleeker, obviously built for speed instead of space. Still luxurious, though, and more graceful than the rest. He leaped in lightly, despite the heavy bags he carried. He dropped those on the deck and turned to help me carefully over the edge. I watched in silence while he prepared the boat for departure, surprised at how skilled and comfortable he seemed, because heââ¬â¢d never mentioned an interest in boating before. But then again, he was good at just about everything. As we headed due east into the open ocean, I reviewed basic geography in my head. As far as I could remember, there wasnââ¬â¢t much east of Brazilâ⬠¦ until you got to Africa. But Edward sped forward while the lights of Rio faded and ultimately disappeared behind us. On his face was a familiar exhilarated smile, the one produced by any form of speed. The boat plunged through the waves and I was showered with sea spray. Finally the curiosity Iââ¬â¢d suppressed so long got the best of me. ââ¬Å"Are we going much farther?â⬠I asked. It wasnââ¬â¢t like him to forget that I was human, but I wondered if he planned for us to live on this small craft for any length of time. ââ¬Å"About another half hour.â⬠His eyes took in my hands, clenched on the seat, and he grinned. Oh well, I thought to myself. He was a vampire, after all. Maybe we were going to Atlantis. Twenty minutes later, he called my name over the roar of the engine. ââ¬Å"Bella, look there.â⬠He pointed straight ahead. I saw only blackness at first, and the moonââ¬â¢s white trail across the water. But I searched the space where he pointed until I found a low black shape breaking into the sheen of moonlight on the waves. As I squinted into the darkness, the silhouette became more detailed. The shape grew into a squat, irregular triangle, with one side trailing longer than the other before sinking into the waves. We drew closer, and I could see the outline was feathery, swaying to the light breeze. And then my eyes refocused and the pieces all made sense: a small island rose out of the water ahead of us, waving with palm fronds, a beach glowing pale in the light of the moon. ââ¬Å"Where are we?â⬠I murmured in wonder while he shifted course, heading around to the north end of the island. He heard me, despite the noise of the engine, and smiled a wide smile that gleamed in the moonlight. ââ¬Å"This is Isle Esme.â⬠The boat slowed dramatically, drawing with precision into position against a short dock constructed of wooden planks, bleached into whiteness by the moon. The engine cut off, and the silence that followed was profound. There was nothing but the waves, slapping lightly against the boat, and the rustle of the breeze in the palms. The air was warm, moist, and fragrant ââ¬â like the steam left behind after a hot shower. ââ¬Å"Isle Esme?â⬠My voice was low, but it still sounded too loud as it broke into the quiet night. ââ¬Å"A gift from Carlisle ââ¬â Esme offered to let us borrow it.â⬠A gift. Who gives an island as a gift? I frowned. I hadnââ¬â¢t realized that Edwardââ¬â¢s extreme generosity was a learned behavior. He placed the suitcases on the dock and then turned back, smiling his perfect smile as he reached for me. Instead of taking my hand, he pulled me right up into his arms. ââ¬Å"Arenââ¬â¢t you supposed to wait for the threshold?ââ¬â¢71 asked, breathless, as he sprung lightly out of the boat. He grinned. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m nothing if not thorough.â⬠Gripping the handles of both huge steamer trunks in one hand and cradling me in the other arm, he carried me up the dock and onto a pale sand pathway through the dark vegetation. For a short while it was pitch black in the jungle-like growth, and then I could see a warm light ahead. It was about at the point when I realized the light was a house ââ¬â the two bright, perfect squares were wide windows framing a front door ââ¬â that the stage fright attacked again, more forcefully than before, worse than when Iââ¬â¢d thought we were headed for a hotel. My heart thudded audibly against my ribs, and my breath seemed to get stuck in my throat. I felt Edwardââ¬â¢s eyes on my face, but I refused to meet his gaze. I stared straight ahead, seeing nothing. He didnââ¬â¢t ask what I was thinking, which was out of character for him. I guessed that meant that he was just as nervous as I suddenly was. He set the suitcases on the deep porch to open the doors ââ¬â they were unlocked. Edward looked down at me, waiting until I met his gaze before he stepped through the threshold. He carried me through the house, both of us very quiet, flipping on lights as he went. My vague impression of the house was that it was quite large for a tiny island, and oddly familiar. Iââ¬â¢d gotten used to the pale-on-pale color scheme preferred by the Cullens; it felt like home. I couldnââ¬â¢t focus on any specifics, though. The violent pulse beating behind my ears made everything a little blurry. Then Edward stopped and turned on the last light. The room was big and white, and the far wall was mostly glass ââ¬â standard decor for my vampires. Outside, the moon was bright on white sand and, just a few yards away from the house, glistening waves. But I barely noted that part. I was more focused on the absolutely huge white bed in the center of the room, hung with billowy clouds of mosquito netting. Edward set me on my feet. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢llâ⬠¦ go get the luggage.â⬠The room was too warm, stuffier than the tropical night outside. A bead of sweat dewed up on the nape of my neck. I walked slowly forward until I could reach out and touch the foamy netting. For some reason I felt the need to make sure everything was real. I didnââ¬â¢t hear Edward return. Suddenly, his wintry finger caressed the back of my neck, wiping away the drop of perspiration. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a little hot here,â⬠he said apologetically. ââ¬Å"I thoughtâ⬠¦ that would be best.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thorough,â⬠I murmured under my breath, and he chuckled. It was a nervous sound, rare for Edward. ââ¬Å"I tried to think of everything that would make thisâ⬠¦ easier,â⬠he admitted. I swallowed loudly, still facing away from him. Had there ever been a honeymoon like this before? I knew the answer to that. No. There had not. ââ¬Å"I was wondering,ââ¬â¢7Edward said slowly, ââ¬Å"ifâ⬠¦ firstâ⬠¦ maybe youââ¬â¢d like to take a midnight swim with me?â⬠He took a deep breath, and his voice was more at ease when he spoke again. ââ¬Å"The water will be very warm. This is the kind of beach you approve of.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sounds nice.â⬠My voice broke. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sure youââ¬â¢d like a human minute or twoâ⬠¦. It was a long journey.â⬠I nodded woodenly. I felt barely human; maybe a few minutes alone would help. His lips brushed against my throat, just below my ear. He chuckled once and his cool breath tickled my overheated skin. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t take too long, Mrs. Cullen.â⬠I jumped a little at the sound of my new name. His lips brushed down my neck to the tip of my shoulder. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll wait for you in the water.â⬠He walked past me to the French door that opened right onto the beach sand. On the way, he shrugged out of his shirt, dropping it on the floor, and then slipped through the door into the moonlit night. The sultry, salty air swirled into the room behind him. Did my skin burst into flames? I had to look down to check. Nope, nothing was burning. At least, not visibly. I reminded myself to breathe, and then I stumbled toward the giant suitcase that Edward had opened on top of a low white dresser. It must be mine, because my familiar bag of toiletries was right on top, and there was a lot of pink in there, but I didnââ¬â¢t recognize even one article of clothing. As I pawed through the neatly folded piles ââ¬â looking for something familiar and comfortable, a pair of old sweats maybe ââ¬â it came to my attention that there was an awful lot of sheer lace and skimpy satin in my hands. Lingerie. Very lingerie-ish lingerie, with French tags. I didnââ¬â¢t know how or when, but someday, Alice was going to pay for this. Giving up, I went to the bathroom and peeked out through the long windows that opened to the same beach as the French doors. I couldnââ¬â¢t see him; I guessed he was there in the water, not bothering to come up for air. In the sky above, the moon was lopsided, almost full, and the sand was bright white under its shine. A small movement caught my eye ââ¬â draped over a bend in one of the palm trees that fringed the beach, the rest of his clothes were swaying in the light breeze. A rush of heat flashed across my skin again. I took a couple of deep breaths and then went to the mirrors above the long stretch of counters. I looked exactly like Iââ¬â¢d been sleeping on a plane all day. I found my brush and yanked it harshly through the snarls on the back of my neck until they were smoothed out and the bristles were full of hair. I brushed my teeth meticulously, twice. Then I washed my face and splashed water on the back of my neck, which was feeling feverish. That felt so good that I washed my arms as well, and finally I decided to just give up and take the shower. I knew it was ridiculous to shower before swimming, but I needed to calm down, and hot water was one reliable way to do that. Also, shaving my legs again seemed like a pretty good idea. When I was done, I grabbed a huge white towel off the counter and wrapped it under my arms. Then I was faced with a dilemma I hadnââ¬â¢t considered. What was I supposed to put on? Not a swimsuit, obviously. But it seemed silly to put my clothes back on, too. I didnââ¬â¢t even want to think about the things Alice had packed for me. My breathing started to accelerate again and my hands trembled ââ¬â so much for the calming effects of the shower. I started to feel a little dizzy, apparently a full-scale panic attack on the way. I sat down on the cool tile floor in my big towel and put my head between my knees. I prayed he wouldnââ¬â¢t decide to come look for me before I could pull myself together. I could imagine what he would think if he saw me going to pieces this way. It wouldnââ¬â¢t be hard for him to convince himself that we were making a mistake. And I wasnââ¬â¢t freaking out because I thought we were making a mistake. Not atall. I was freaking out because I had no idea how to do this, and I was afraid to walk out of this room and face the unknown. Especially in French lingerie. I knew I wasnââ¬â¢t ready for that yet This felt exactly like having to walk out in front of a theater full of thousands with no idea what my lines were. How did people do this ââ¬â swallowall their fears and trust someone else so implicitly with every imperfection and fear they had ââ¬â with less than the absolute commitment Edward had given me? if it werenââ¬â¢t Edward out there, if I didnââ¬â¢t know in every cell of my body that he loved me as much as I loved him ââ¬â unconditionally and irrevocably and, to be honest, irrationally ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢d never be able to get up off this floor. But it was Edward out there, so I whispered the words ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be a cowardâ⬠under my breath and scrambled to my feet. I hitched the towel tighter under my arms and marched determinedly from the bathroom. Past the suitcase full of lace and the big bed without looking at either. Out the open glass door onto the powder-fine sand. Everything was black-and-white, leached colorless by the moon. I walked slowly across the warm powder, pausing beside the curved tree where he had left his clothes. I laid my hand against the rough bark and checked my breathing to make sure it was even. Or even enough. I looked across the low ripples, black in the darkness, searching for him. He wasnââ¬â¢t hard to find. He stood, his back to me, waist deep in the midnight water, staring up at the oval moon. The pallid light of the moon turned his skin a perfect white, like the sand, like the moon itself, and made his wet hair black as the ocean. He was motionless, his hands resting palms down against the water; the low waves broke around him as if he were a stone. I stared at the smooth lines of his back, his shoulders, his arms, his neck, theflawless shape of himâ⬠¦. The fire was no longer a flash burn across my skin ââ¬â it was slow and deep now; it smoldered away all my awkwardness, my shy uncertainty. I slipped the towel off without hesitation, leaving it on the tree with his clothes, and walked out into the white light; it made me pale as the snowy sand, too. I couldnââ¬â¢t hear the sound of my footsteps as I walked to the waterââ¬â¢s edge, but I guessed that he could. Edward did not turn. I let the gentle swells break over my toes, and found that heââ¬â¢d been right about the temperature ââ¬â it was very warm, like bath water. I stepped in, walking carefully across the invisible ocean floor, but my care was unnecessary; the sand continued perfectly smooth, sloping gently toward Edward. I waded through the weightless current till I was at his side, and then I placed my hand lightly over his cool hand lying on the water. ââ¬Å"Beautiful,â⬠I said, looking up at the moon, too. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s all right,â⬠he answered, unimpressed. He turned slowly to face me; little waves rolled away from his movement and broke against my skin. His eyes looked silver in his ice-colored face. He twisted his hand up so that he could twine our fingers beneath the surface of the water. It was warm enough that his cool skin did not raise goose bumps on mine. ââ¬Å"But I wouldnââ¬â¢t use the word beautifulâ⬠he continued. ââ¬Å"Not with you standing here in comparison.â⬠I half-smiled, then raised my free hand ââ¬â it didnââ¬â¢t tremble now ââ¬â and placed it over his heart. White on white; we matched, for once. He shuddered the tiniest bit at my warm touch. His breath came rougher now. ââ¬Å"I promised we would tryâ⬠he whispered, suddenly tense. ââ¬Å"Ifâ⬠¦ if I do something wrong, if I hurt you, you must tell me at once.â⬠I nodded solemnly, keeping my eyes on his. I took another step through the waves and leaned my head against his chest. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be afraid,â⬠I murmured. ââ¬Å"We belong together.â⬠I was abruptly overwhelmed by the truth of my own words. This moment was so perfect, so right, there was no way to doubt it. His arms wrapped around me, holding me against him, summer and winter. It felt like every nerve ending in my body was a live wire. ââ¬Å"Forever,â⬠he agreed, and then pulled us gently into deeper water. The sun, hot on the bare skin of my back, woke me in the morning. Late morning, maybe afternoon, I wasnââ¬â¢t sure. Everything besides the time was clear, though; I knew exactly where I was ââ¬â the bright room with the big white bed, brilliant sunlight streaming through the open doors. The clouds of netting would soften the shine. I didnââ¬â¢t open my eyes. I was too happy to change anything, no matter how small. The only sounds were the waves outside, our breathing, my heartbeatâ⬠¦ I was comfortable, even with the baking sun. His cool skin was the perfect antidote to the heat. Lying across his wintry chest, his arms wound around me, felt very easy and natural. I wondered idly what Iââ¬â¢d been so panicky about last night. My fears all seemed silly now. His fingers softly trailed down the contours of my spine, and I knew that he knew I was awake. I kept my eyes shut and tightened my arms around his neck, holding myself closer to him. He didnââ¬â¢t speak; his fingers moved up and down my back, barely touching it as he lightly traced patterns on my skin. I would have been happy to lie here forever, to never disturb this moment, but my body had other ideas. I laughed at my impatient stomach. It seemed sort of prosaic to be hungry after all that had passed last night. Like being brought back down to earth from some great height. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s funny?â⬠he murmured, still stroking my back. The sound of his voice, serious and husky, brought with it a deluge of memories from the night, and I felt a blush color my face and neck. To answer his question, my stomach growled. I laughed again. ââ¬Å"You just canââ¬â¢t escape being human for very long.â⬠I waited, but he did not laugh with me. Slowly, sinking through the many layers of bliss that clouded my head, came the realization of a different atmosphere outside my own glowing sphere of happiness. I opened my eyes; the first thing I saw was the pale, almost silvery skin of his throat, the arc of his chin above my face. His jaw was taut. I propped myself up on my elbow so I could see his face. He was staring at the frothy canopy above us, and he didnââ¬â¢t look at me as I studied his grave features. His expression was a shock ââ¬â it sent a physical jolt through my body. ââ¬Å"Edward,â⬠I said, a strange little catch in my throat, ââ¬Å"what is it? Whatââ¬â¢s wrong?â⬠ââ¬Å"You have to ask?â⬠His voice was hard, cynical. My first instinct, the product of a lifetime of insecurities, was to wonder what I had done wrong. I thought through everything that had happened, but I couldnââ¬â¢t find any sour note in the memory. It had all been simpler than Iââ¬â¢d expected; weââ¬â¢d fit together like corresponding pieces, made to match up. This had given me a secret satisfaction ââ¬â we were compatible physically, as well as all the other ways. Fire and ice, somehow existing together without destroying each other. More proof that I belonged with him. I couldnââ¬â¢t think of any part that would make him look like this ââ¬â so severe and cold. What had I missed? His finger smoothed the worried lines on my forehead. ââ¬Å"What are you thinking?â⬠he whispered. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re upset. I donââ¬â¢t understand. Did Iâ⬠¦ ?â⬠I couldnââ¬â¢t finish. His eyes tightened. ââ¬Å"How badly are you hurt, Bella? The truth ââ¬â donââ¬â¢t try to downplay it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hurt?â⬠I repeated; my voice came out higher than usual because the word took me so by surprise. He raised one eyebrow, his lips a tight line. I made a quick assessment, stretching my body automatically, tensing and flexing my muscles. There was stiffness, and a lot of soreness, too, it was true, but mostly there was the odd sensation that my bones all had become unhinged at the joints, and I had changed halfway into the consistency of a jellyfish. It was not an unpleasant feeling. And then I was a little angry, because he was darkening this most perfect of all mornings with his pessimistic assumptions. ââ¬Å"Why would you jump to that conclusion? Iââ¬â¢ve never been better than I am now.â⬠His eyes closed. ââ¬Å"Stop that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Stop what?â⬠ââ¬Å"Stop acting like Iââ¬â¢m not a monster for having agreed to this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Edward!ââ¬â¢7I whispered, really upset now. He was pulling my bright memory through the darkness, staining it. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t ever say that.â⬠He didnââ¬â¢t open his eyes; it was like he didnââ¬â¢t want to see me. ââ¬Å"Look at yourself, Bella. Then tell me Iââ¬â¢m not a monster.â⬠Wounded, shocked, I followed his instruction unthinkingly and then gasped. What had happened to me? I couldnââ¬â¢t make sense of the fluffy white snow that clung to my skin. I shook my head, and a cascade of white drifted out of my hair. I pinched one soft white bit between my fingers. It was a piece of down. ââ¬Å"Why am I covered in feathers?â⬠I asked, confused. He exhaled impatiently. ââ¬Å"I bit a pillow. Or two. Thatââ¬â¢s not what Iââ¬â¢m talking about.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠¦ bit a pillow? Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Look, Bella!â⬠he almost growled. He took my hand ââ¬â very gingerly ââ¬â and stretched my arm out. ââ¬Å"Look at thatâ⬠This time, I saw what he meant. Under the dusting of feathers, large purplish bruises were beginning to blossom across the pale skin of my arm. My eyes followed the trail they made up to my shoulder, and then down across my ribs. I pulled my hand free to poke at a discoloration on my left forearm, watching it fade where I touched and then reappear. It throbbed a little. So lightly that he was barely touching me, Edward placed his hand against the bruises on my arm, one at a time, matching his long fingers to the patterns. ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠I said. I tried to remember this ââ¬â to remember pain ââ¬â but I couldnââ¬â¢t. I couldnââ¬â¢t recall a moment when his hold had been too tight, his hands too hard against me. I only remembered wanting him to hold me tighter, and being pleased when he didâ⬠¦. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢mâ⬠¦ so sorry, Bella,â⬠he whispered while I stared at the bruises. ââ¬Å"I knew better than this. I should not have ââ¬â â⬠He made a low, revolted sound in the back of his throat. ââ¬Å"I am more sorry than I can tell you.â⬠He threw his arm over his face and became perfectly still. I sat for one long moment in total astonishment, trying to come to terms ââ¬â now that I understood it ââ¬â with his misery. It was so contrary to the way that I felt that it was difficult to process. Theshock wore off slowly, leaving nothing in its absence. Emptiness. My mind was blank. I couldnââ¬â¢t think of what to say. How could I explain it to him in the right way? How could I make him as happy as I was ââ¬â or as I had been, a moment ago? I touched his arm, and he didnââ¬â¢t respond. I wrapped my fingers around his wrist and tried to pry his arm off his face, but I could have been yanking on a sculpture for all the good it did me. ââ¬Å"Edward.â⬠He didnââ¬â¢t move. ââ¬Å"Edward?â⬠Nothing. So, this would be a monologue, then. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢mnot sorry, Edward. Iââ¬â¢mâ⬠¦ I canââ¬â¢t even tell you. Iââ¬â¢m so happy. That doesnââ¬â¢t cover it. Donââ¬â¢t be angry. Donââ¬â¢t. Iââ¬â¢m really f ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Do not say the word fine.â⬠His voice was ice cold. ââ¬Å"If you value my sanity, do not say that you are fine.â⬠ââ¬Å"But I am: I whispered. ââ¬Å"Bella,â⬠he almost moaned. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. You donââ¬â¢t, Edward.â⬠He moved his arm; his gold eyes watched me warily. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t ruin this,â⬠I told him. ââ¬Å"I. Am. Happy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve already ruined this,â⬠he whispered. ââ¬Å"Cut it out,â⬠I snapped. I heard his teeth grind together. ââ¬Å"Ugh!â⬠I groaned. ââ¬Å"Why canââ¬â¢t you just read my mind already? Itââ¬â¢s so inconvenient to be a mental mute!â⬠His eyes widened a little bit, distracted in spite of himself. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a new one. You love that I canââ¬â¢t read your mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not today.â⬠He stared at me. ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠I threw my hands up in frustration, feeling an ache in my shoulder that I ignored. My palms fell back against his chest with a sharp smack. ââ¬Å"Because all this angst would be completely unnecessary if you could see how I feel right now! Or five minutes ago, anyway. I was perfectly happy. Totally and completely blissed out. Now ââ¬â well, Iââ¬â¢m sort of pissed, actually.â⬠ââ¬Å"You should be angry at me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I am. Does that make you feel better?â⬠He sighed. ââ¬Å"No. I donââ¬â¢t think anything could make me feel better now.â⬠ââ¬Å"T/?af,â⬠I snapped. ââ¬Å"That right there is why Iââ¬â¢m angry. You are killing my buzz, Edward.â⬠He rolled his eyes and shook his head. I took a deep breath. I was feeling more of the soreness now, but it wasnââ¬â¢t that bad. Sort of like the day after lifting weights. Iââ¬â¢d done that with Renee during one of her fitness obsessions. Sixty-five lunges with ten pounds in each hand. I couldnââ¬â¢t walk the next day. This was not as painful as that had been by half. I swallowed my irritation and tried to make my voice soothing. ââ¬Å"We knew this was going to be tricky. I thought that was assumed. And then ââ¬â well, it was a lot easier than I thought it would be. And this is really nothing.â⬠I brushed my fingers along my arm. ââ¬Å"I think for a first time, not knowing what to expect, we did amazing. With a little practice ââ¬â ââ¬Å" His expression was suddenly so livid that I broke off mid-sentence. ââ¬Å"Assumed? Did you expect this, Bella? Were you anticipating that I would hurt you? Were you thinking it would be worse? Do you consider the experiment a success because you can walk away from it? No broken bones ââ¬â that equals a victory?â⬠I waited, letting him get it all out. Then I waited some more while his breathing went back to normal. When his eyes were calm, I answered, speaking with slow precision. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t know what to expect ââ¬â but I definitely did not expect howâ⬠¦ howâ⬠¦ just wonderful and perfect it was.â⬠My voice dropped to a whisper, my eyes slipped from his face down to my hands. ââ¬Å"I mean, I donââ¬â¢t know how it was for you, but it was like that for me.â⬠A cool finger pulled my chin back up. ââ¬Å"Is that what youââ¬â¢re worried about?â⬠he said through his teeth. ââ¬Å"That I didnââ¬â¢t enjoy myself?â⬠My eyes stayed down. ââ¬Å"I know itââ¬â¢s not the same. Youââ¬â¢re not human. I just was trying to explain that, for a human, well, I canââ¬â¢t imagine that life gets any better than that.â⬠He was quiet for so long that, finally, I had to look up. His face was softer now, thoughtful. ââ¬Å"It seems that I have more to apologize for.â⬠He frowned. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t dream that you would construe the way I feel about what I did to you to mean that last night wasnââ¬â¢tâ⬠¦ well, the best night of my existence. But I donââ¬â¢t want to think of it that way, not when you were â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ My lips curved up a little at the edges. ââ¬Å"Really? The best ever?â⬠I asked in a small voice. He took my face between his hands, still introspective. ââ¬Å"I spoke to Carlisle after you and I made our bargain, hoping he could help me. Of course he warned me that this would be very dangerous for you.â⬠A shadow crossed his expression. ââ¬Å"He had faith in me, though ââ¬â faith I didnââ¬â¢t deserve.â⬠I started to protest, and he put two fingers over my lips before I could comment. ââ¬Å"I also asked him what should expect. I didnââ¬â¢t know what it would be for meâ⬠¦ what with my being a vampire.â⬠He smiled halfheartedly. ââ¬Å"Carlisle told me it was a very powerful thing, like nothing else. He told me physical love was something I should not treat lightly. With our rarely changing temperaments, strong emotions can alter us in permanent ways. But he said I did not need to worry about that part ââ¬â you had already altered me so completely.â⬠This time his smile was more genuine. ââ¬Å"I spoke to my brothers, too. They told me it was a very great pleasure. Second only to drinking human blood.â⬠A line creased his brow. ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢ve tasted your blood, and there could be no blood more potent than thatâ⬠¦ I donââ¬â¢t think they were wrong, really. Just that it was different for us. Something more.â⬠ââ¬Å"It was more. It was everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"That doesnââ¬â¢t change the fact that it was wrong. Even if it were possible that you really did feel that way.â⬠ââ¬Å"What does that mean? Do you think Iââ¬â¢m making this up? Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"To ease my guilt. I canââ¬â¢t ignore the evidence, Bella. Or your history of trying to let me off the hook when I make mistakes.â⬠I grabbed his chin and leaned forward so that our faces were inches apart. ââ¬Å"You listen to me, Edward Cullen. I am not pretending anything for your sake, okay? I didnââ¬â¢t even know there was a reason to make you feel better until you started being all miserable. Iââ¬â¢ve never been so happy in all my life ââ¬â I wasnââ¬â¢t this happy when you decided that you loved me more than you wanted to kill me, or the first morning I woke up and you were there waiting for meâ⬠¦. Not when I heard your voice in the ballet studioâ⬠ââ¬â he flinched at the old memory of my close call with a hunting vampire, but I didnââ¬â¢t pause ââ¬â ââ¬Å"or when you said i doââ¬â¢ and I realized that, somehow, I get to keep you forever. Those are the happiest memories I have, and this is better than any of it. So just deal with it.â⬠He touched the frown line between my eyebrows. Tm making you unhappy now. I donââ¬â¢t want to do that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then donââ¬â¢t you be unhappy. Thatââ¬â¢s the only thing thatââ¬â¢s wrong here.â⬠His eyes tightened, then he took a deep breath and nodded. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re right. The past is past and I canââ¬â¢t do anything to change it. Thereââ¬â¢s no sense in letting my mood sour this time for you. HI do whatever I can to make you happy now.â⬠I examined his face suspiciously, and he gave me a serene smile. ââ¬Å"Whatever makes me happy?â⬠My stomach growled at the same time that I asked. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re hungry,â⬠he said quickly. He was swiftly out of the bed, stirring up a cloud of feathers. Which reminded me. ââ¬Å"So, why exactly did you decide to ruin Esmeââ¬â¢s pillows?â⬠I asked, sitting up and shaking more down from my hair. He had already pulled on a pair of loose khaki pants, and he stood by the door, rumpling his hair, dislodging a few feathers of his own. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know if I decided to do anything last night,â⬠he muttered. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re just lucky it was the pillows and not you.â⬠He inhaled deeply and then shook his head, as if shaking off the dark thought. A very authentic-looking smile spread across his face, but I guessed it took a lot of work to put it there. I slid carefully off the high bed and stretched again, more aware, now, of the aches and sore spots. I heard him gasp. He turned away from me, and his hands balled up, knuckles white. ââ¬Å"Do I look that hideous?â⬠I asked, working to keep my tone light. His breath caught, but he didnââ¬â¢t turn, probably to hide his expression from me. I walked to the bathroom to check for myself. I stared at my naked body in the full-length mirror behind the door. Iââ¬â¢d definitely had worse. There was a faint shadow across one of my cheekbones, and my lips were a little swollen, but other than that, my face was fine. The rest of me was decorated with patches of blue and purple. I concentrated on the bruises that would be the hardest to hide ââ¬â my arms and my shoulders. They werenââ¬â¢t so bad. My skin marked up easily. By the time a bruise showed Iââ¬â¢d usually forgotten how Iââ¬â¢d come by it. Of course, these were just developing. Iââ¬â¢d look even worse tomorrow. That would not make things any easier. I looked at my hair, then, and groaned. ââ¬Å"Bella?â⬠He was right there behind me as soon as Iââ¬â¢d made a sound. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll never get this all out of my hair!â⬠I pointed to my head, where it looked like a chicken was nesting. I started picking at the feathers. ââ¬Å"You would be worried about your hair,â⬠he mumbled, but he came to stand behind me, pulling out the feathers much more quickly. ââ¬Å"How did you keep from laughing at this? I look ridiculous.â⬠He didnââ¬â¢t answer; he just kept plucking. And I knew the answer anyway ââ¬â there was nothing that would be funny to him in this mood. ââ¬ËThis isnââ¬â¢t going to work,â⬠I sighed after a minute. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s all dried in. Iââ¬â¢m going to have to try to wash it out.â⬠I turned around, wrapping my arms around his cool waist. ââ¬Å"Do you want to help me?â⬠Td better find some food for you,â⬠he said in a quiet voice, and he gently unwound my arms. I sighed as he disappeared, moving too fast. It looked like my honeymoon was over. The thought put a big lump in my throat. When I was mostly feather-free and dressed in an unfamiliar white cotton dress that concealed the worst of the violet blotches, I padded off barefoot to where the smell of eggs and bacon and Cheddar cheese was coming from. Edward stood in front of the stainless steel stove, sliding an omelet onto the light blue plate waiting on the counter. The scent of the food overwhelmed me. I felt like I could eat the plate and the frying pan, too; my stomach snarled. ââ¬Å"Here,â⬠he said. He turned with a smile on his face and set the plate on a small tiled table. I sat in one of the two metal chairs and started snarfing down the hot eggs. They burned my throat, but I didnââ¬â¢t care. He sat down across from me. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not feeding you often enough.â⬠I swallowed and then reminded him, ââ¬Å"I was asleep. This is really good, by the way. Impressive for someone who doesnââ¬â¢t eat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Food Network,â⬠he said, flashing my favorite crooked smile. I was happy to see it, happy that he seemed more like his normal self. ââ¬Å"Where did the eggs come from?â⬠ââ¬Å"I asked the cleaning crew to stock the kitchen. A first, for this place. Iââ¬â¢ll have to ask them to deal with the feathersâ⬠¦. â⬠He trailed off, his gaze fixed on a space above my head. I didnââ¬â¢t respond, trying to avoid saying anything that would upset him again. I ate everything, though heââ¬â¢d made enough for two. ââ¬Å"Thank you,â⬠I told him. I leaned across the table to kiss him. He kissed me back automatically, and then suddenly stiffened and leaned away. I gritted my teeth, and the question I meant to ask came out sounding like an accusation. ââ¬Å"You arenââ¬â¢t going to touch me again while weââ¬â¢re here, are you?â⬠He hesitated, then half-smiled and raised his hand to stroke my cheek. His fingers lingered softly on my skin, and I couldnââ¬â¢t help leaning my face into his palm. ââ¬Å"You know thatââ¬â¢s not what I meant.â⬠He sighed and dropped his hand. ââ¬Å"I know. And youââ¬â¢re right.â⬠He paused, lifting his chin slightly. And then he spoke again with firm conviction. ââ¬Å"I will not make love with you until youââ¬â¢ve been changed. I will never hurt you again.â⬠How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 5. ISLE ESME, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Media and politics free essay sample
In todays society, the Electronic Media are increasingly present in our lives. For almost a century, radio, television and now the Internet have been added to the press. Its therefore necessary to consider the influence, good or bad, of the media on our thinking and us. By Electronic Media, we mean information or data that is created, distributed and accessed using a form of electronics, electromechanical energy or any equipment used in electronic communications. The common equipment we use on a day to day basis to access Electronic Media is our television, radio, computer, cell phones and other devices transporting information to and from us by means of electronic involvement. Via these devices we are brought closer of politics. Political involvement means to take part in politics. The general level of involvement in a society is the extent to which people as a whole are active in politics. In this commentary piece, we will attempt to answer the following question: Can electronic media enhance political involvement? In order to answer this question, we are going to divide this essay in 3 parts. We will write a custom essay sample on Media and politics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the first place, we will define and analyze the Electronic Media of today. Subsequently, we will show how the Electronic Media enhances the political involvement. Finally, we will list some limitations to the relation between Electronic Media and politics. I- Electronic Media Electronic Media are channels of communication that serve many diverse functions, such as offering a variety of entertainment, communicating news and information or displaying advertising messages. They are usually referred to as broadcast media, or radio and television, including cable. It concerns any type of device that stores and allows distribution or use of electronic information. After the World War II, personal electronic media started to appear: TV sets, computers and citizens band radios emerged in the 1940s, followed by transistorized radios and audiotapes in the 1950s. Finally, desktop and laptop computers, personal fax machines, hand-held camcorders and cellular telephones joined the parade in the 1980s. During the last decade, every personal medium has grown smaller, more portable and at also more powerful. Some of the advantages of the electronic media, and in particular Internet and modern telecommunications, could be to have changed socialization greatly. We now have many more ways in which to communicate in synchronous time with people at distances. Another advantage to electronic media communication is the anonymity. This can also work to eliminate discrimination. However, the lack of physical connection becomes a disadvantage. Some people who use their physical presence as a form of communication are handicapped and need to learn new tools. Also, some will say that our lack of physical contact in electronic relationships degrades those relationships to being less than human, since humans require a certain level of physical interaction. In a world influenced by satellite and cyber-space technology, electronic media has a highly significant role to play in shaping the life and destiny of nations. The industries engaged in electronic media are a part of a broad landscape that is changing rapidly, in which the boundaries among businesses are blurring. We are living in the era of electronic media and none can avoid and escape from it. It is prevailing profound effects on advertisement, education, information, politics and other social activities. II- Electronic media enhance political involvement We notice today that the electronic media age have generated a populist political movement where citizens have better access to the political sphere than before. Nowadays, mass media allow stimulating political interest and activism among the large public. Common citizens might play an effective role in the political area that has been previously the field of elites. There is more and more political information spread today through a variety of formats. The wide range of available sources allows information to be addressed to a specific audience target, such as people who were under represented before. Cable television, call-in radio forums, and Internet platforms, in particular, permit citizens to have access to information that is relevant to them and to make contact with people who have similar social and political orientations. One of the main features of the electronic media is the interaction that new technologies ease among citizens, media personnel and public officials. Citizens are not passive recipients anymore but they can make their opinions known and play an observable role in political events. For example, televised news chat programs regularly feature citizen call-ins, news magazines present instantaneous online polls of citizens opinions about political events and issues, and average people ask questions of candidates during televised debates. This involvement has been supported by media publicity and interactive communication forums, which allow people to express their thoughts, get information and understand how to take action. Moreover, with computer networks, the mass public is closer to the decision-makers. Journalists could also publicize citizen opinions in their articles. General public opinion becomes an important resource for news stories. Also, electronic media and social networks have become tools of communication and mobilization of citizens and institutions of society. They make it possible to strengthen the movement for democracy by creating virtual forums where everyone can express their opinions or show their opposition. The new information technologies are changing the face of the political culture. The Internet and other new communication tools are the foundation of the infrastructure of society in the 21st century. These tools play an essential role in protecting the thoughts around the political speech, especially in countries where the mainstream press are censored. Technology has helped to forge real weapons of communication for democratic debate and citizen action. The Internet is the preferred tool of organization and communication groups in society that allows them to create an independent state infrastructure and develop the necessary network growth. Also, peer-to-peer (P2P) exchange model allows everyone to spread militant videos. In Tunisia, for example, simple citizens united against corruption have posted videos on You Tube showing that the presidents wife used a plane belonging to the state for shopping in Paris and Milan. III- Limitations However, citizens and leaders have to consider carefully the information delivered by electronic media. This mass media environment did not always manage to provide to the public quality political information or to support political participation. Indeed, behind political communication, there is profit seeking. Moreover, content of political news has sometimes become entertainment oriented and have lost its informational objective. Otherwise, citizens are not told about how political institutions are functional or efficient, but electronic media have the tendency to highlight political scandals and discords mainly. The public seems dissatisfied with the electronic media offerings and dont trust news sources anymore. Citizens sometimes think that news are deeply influenced by powerful businesses and political interests who perform into the medias wish to make profits. Furthermore, they consider that the press could be intrusive and goes too far in peoples personal lives and intimacy. Finally, the electronic media is still available only to privileged citizens and did not done much to encourage participation into the political life. Even if the Internet user base is constantly increasing, its still not available to some people without resources and skills. In summary, sometimes rather than support people to become politically engaged and involved, the electronic media might alter this involvement. The content and style of some news turn the public off to politics environment. Conclusion In summary, there are some positive points about political knowledge and involvement among segments of the public through electronic media; in particular among those who are present on the Internet and are taking part of interactive forms of media. However, people from higher economic and educational classes mainly compose the audience. Moreover, this involvement is limited when taking into account manipulations or quality of the news. References: KU Library:
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